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La <\/span>amniocentesis <\/b>es una prueba prenatal diagn\u00f3stica que se realiza entre las semanas 16 y 22 de embarazo. Consiste en la extracci\u00f3n de una peque\u00f1a muestra del l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico que rodea al feto para analizarlo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00bfC\u00f3mo se hace una <\/span>amniocentesis<\/b>? La mujer embarazada se tumba en una camilla para la realizaci\u00f3n de una ecograf\u00eda. De esta manera, se localiza el embri\u00f3n dentro del \u00fatero y se confirma de d\u00f3nde extraer el l\u00edquido. A continuaci\u00f3n, se realiza una punci\u00f3n en el abdomen con una aguja muy fina, mientras se sigue controlando a trav\u00e9s del ec\u00f3grafo el proceso. En total, la prueba dura entre 20 y 30 minutos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n El objetivo de la<\/span> amniocentesis<\/b> es conocer las posibles anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas en el feto. Se prescribe de forma rutinaria a partir de los 35 a\u00f1os, que es cuando los riesgos aumentan, aunque tambi\u00e9n se hace si hay antecedentes familiares.<\/span><\/p>\n Tras la amniocentesis se suele prescribir un reposo de 48 horas. 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